Both provide a lump sum on death — but they work very differently. Here is how to choose.
Death in service (also called a group life scheme) is an employee benefit provided by an employer. If an employee dies while employed by the company, their family receives a lump sum — typically two to four times their annual salary. The policy is held by the employer and covers all eligible employees under a single scheme.
Death in service requires a minimum number of members (usually three to five) and is administered as a group scheme. It is common in larger businesses but less practical for small companies or sole directors.
A Relevant Life Plan is an individual life insurance policy taken out by a company on behalf of a single employee or director. Like death in service, the company pays the premiums and the payout goes to the individual's family via a discretionary trust. But unlike a group scheme, it covers just one person — making it ideal for small businesses and directors.
| Feature | Relevant Life Plan | Death in Service |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum members | One | Usually 3–5 |
| Who it covers | Individual | All eligible employees |
| Premiums paid by | Company | Company |
| Corporation tax relief | Yes (typically) | Yes (typically) |
| Income tax / NI on benefit | No | No |
| Counts toward pension allowance | No | No |
| Payout outside estate | Yes (via trust) | Yes (via trust) |
| Portable if employee leaves | Yes — can be transferred | No — cover ends |
| Cover level | Up to 25× remuneration | Typically 2–4× salary |
| Suitable for sole directors | Yes | No |
For most company directors — particularly those running small limited companies — a Relevant Life Plan is the better option. It can be set up for a single person, offers higher cover limits (up to 25 times total remuneration including dividends), and the policy can be transferred to a new employer if the director moves on.
Death in service is more suitable for businesses with a larger workforce where a group scheme makes administrative sense.
Yes. Some directors have a Relevant Life Plan for their own cover and a group death in service scheme for their employees. The two products complement each other well — the Relevant Life Plan provides higher, more flexible cover for the director, while the group scheme provides a standard benefit for the wider team.
We can help you decide which structure is right for your business and arrange the most suitable policy across the whole market.
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