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Relevant Life Insurance vs Death in Service

Both provide a lump sum on death — but they work very differently. Here is how to choose.

What Is Death in Service?

Death in service (also called a group life scheme) is an employee benefit provided by an employer. If an employee dies while employed by the company, their family receives a lump sum — typically two to four times their annual salary. The policy is held by the employer and covers all eligible employees under a single scheme.

Death in service requires a minimum number of members (usually three to five) and is administered as a group scheme. It is common in larger businesses but less practical for small companies or sole directors.

What Is a Relevant Life Plan?

A Relevant Life Plan is an individual life insurance policy taken out by a company on behalf of a single employee or director. Like death in service, the company pays the premiums and the payout goes to the individual's family via a discretionary trust. But unlike a group scheme, it covers just one person — making it ideal for small businesses and directors.

How Do They Compare?

FeatureRelevant Life PlanDeath in Service
Minimum membersOneUsually 3–5
Who it coversIndividualAll eligible employees
Premiums paid byCompanyCompany
Corporation tax reliefYes (typically)Yes (typically)
Income tax / NI on benefitNoNo
Counts toward pension allowanceNoNo
Payout outside estateYes (via trust)Yes (via trust)
Portable if employee leavesYes — can be transferredNo — cover ends
Cover levelUp to 25× remunerationTypically 2–4× salary
Suitable for sole directorsYesNo

Which Is Better for a Company Director?

For most company directors — particularly those running small limited companies — a Relevant Life Plan is the better option. It can be set up for a single person, offers higher cover limits (up to 25 times total remuneration including dividends), and the policy can be transferred to a new employer if the director moves on.

Death in service is more suitable for businesses with a larger workforce where a group scheme makes administrative sense.

Can You Have Both?

Yes. Some directors have a Relevant Life Plan for their own cover and a group death in service scheme for their employees. The two products complement each other well — the Relevant Life Plan provides higher, more flexible cover for the director, while the group scheme provides a standard benefit for the wider team.

Get Independent Advice

We can help you decide which structure is right for your business and arrange the most suitable policy across the whole market.

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